对国际学术伙伴关系的股权工具包进行范围审查
Chelsea E Modlin1,2,3, Prakriti Shrestha4, Larry W Chang5,4
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. cmodlin2@jhmi.edu.
International journal for equity in health
|October 15, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了17个学术伙伴关系工具包,发现了共同的主题,但在开发和应用方面存在差异. 需要更多的研究来评估它们对全球卫生研究和教育公平性的影响.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 学术伙伴关系 学术伙伴关系
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 推进学术合作对于道德,基于伙伴关系的健康研究,教育和决策至关重要,特别是考虑到权力和资源不对称性.
- 许多工具包存在,以帮助学术伙伴关系评估和反思公平实践.
- 缺乏对这些工具包的比较分析.
研究的目的:
- 对国际伙伴关系股权工具包进行全面的范围审查.
- 检查它们的发展,应用和内容的相似之处和差异.
- 确定共同的主题并评估现有资源的现状.
主要方法:
- 从2023年6月到8月,在四个学术数据库和灰色文献中对国际伙伴关系股权工具包进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括初级和二级关键字搜索,然后是PRISMA扩展范围审查指南.
- 两个独立的审稿人采用了数据提取和感应编码来分析关键主题,动机,开发和应用.
主要成果:
- 确定了17个工具包,主要用于研究 (15),而不是教育 (2) 或实践 (0) 伙伴关系.
- 工具包涵盖了不同的目标和受众,有23个国家代表,但不到一半包括低收入或低收入/中等收入国家的代表.
- 出现了六大类:监督,伙伴关系动态,道德基础,上下文因素,程序和能力,与利益相关者参与和角色澄清等共同主题.
结论:
- 在工具包开发,受众和应用中存在变化,尽管有显著的主题重叠.
- 关于这些工具包的实际应用和使用的信息有限.
- 目前,没有数据来确定这些工具包是否导致以公平为导向的伙伴关系实践或政策的变化.
相关概念视频
01:26Equity Theory
256
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
256
01:56Ethics in Research
25.4K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.4K
01:43Sustainable Development
14.7K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.7K
01:23Ethical Standards II
1.2K
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
1.2K
01:29Econometric Views (EViews)
551
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
551
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
5.7K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
5.7K