基于问题的学习在提高护理实习生健康教育技能,自主学习和批判性思维方面的有效性:一项前性队列研究
Huarong Xue1, Yan Lu1, Liyan Liu2
1Department of Surgery, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 528 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
BMC medical education
|October 15, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,基于问题的学习 (PBL) 显著提高了护理实习生的健康教育技能,批判性思维和自我指导的学习. 这种以学生为中心的方法提高了整体满意度,并为护理教育提供了新的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学教学医学教学
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 传统的教学教学是护理教育的标准.
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 是医疗保健教育中公认的以学生为中心的策略.
- PBL显示了提高批判性思维能力的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估PBL对护理实习生健康教育能力的影响.
- 为促进护理教育方法的发展做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及142名护理实习生.
- 随机分配到一个控制组 (传统教学) 和一个观察组 (PBL).
- 干预持续2个月,评估各种能力和满意度.
主要成果:
- PBL组的测试后得分明显高于传统组 (P < 0.05).
- PBL改善了健康教育能力,自主学习和批判性思维 (P < 0.05).
- 在健康教育技能,自主学习和批判性思维之间发现了强有力的正相关性.
结论:
- 护理实习生健康教育是提高护理实习生健康教育能力的有效方法.
- PBL为护理教育提供创新的方法和策略.
- 这项研究支持PBL在培养护士实践中必不可少的技能方面的作用.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking I
4.6K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
4.6K
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K
Critical Thinking II
4.1K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
4.1K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
2.3K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
2.3K
The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
16.3K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
16.3K
Fundamentals of Nursing Process II
4.7K
There are several characteristics related to delivering nursing care. One vital characteristic of the nursing process is that it can be used to protect nurses and justify the provided care. Productive use of the nursing process requires the knowledge and skills of nurses to assess and solve issues. Nurses should develop and strengthen their critical thinking skills and evidence-based nursing interventions to improve their skills in formulating nursing care plans. A well-defined approach to...
4.7K

