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骨科外科医生手术期间的尖物体伤害的患病率,危险因素和预防策略:一个横截面研究
Khalid M Alhomayani1, Ghadi S Aljohani, Areej N Alzahrani
1Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|October 15, 2025
概括
整形外科医生面临的尖物体伤害率很高,在骨折管理过程中,针是常见的原因. 缺乏人员和长时间工作等系统性问题有助于改善安全协议和合规性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 整形外科医生面临着来自利仪器的重大职业危险.
- 针刺伤害非常普遍,造成血液感染 (乙型肝炎,乙型肝炎,艾滋病毒) 的风险.
- 这些伤害会造成身体伤害,心理痛苦和经济负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估骨科外科医生手术内尖物体伤害的患病率.
- 确定对这些伤害有所贡献的因素.
- 评估当前的预防策略及其遵守情况.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从2023年11月到2024年1月在沙特阿拉伯进行的横截面研究.
- 通过电子问卷从105名骨科外科医生收集的数据.
- 分析包括人口统计,受伤率,危险因素和预防方法.
主要成果:
- 90.5%的外科医生报告了尖物体受伤的高患病率,68.6%的外科医生经历了多次事件.
- 职业生涯中期的外科医生 (5-15年经验) 和专家的患病率最高.
- 针是主要原因 (52.6%),特别是在骨折治疗 (86.3%).
- 人员不足,延长的程序和长时间的工作时间被认为是主要的因素.
- 遵守安全协议,包括使用个人防护设备 (77.1%),不一致.
结论:
- 在骨科外科医生中,特别是职业生涯中期的专业人员中,手术期间的尖物体伤害非常普遍.
- 系统因素,包括人员和工作时间,对受伤风险有很大影响.
- 加强对感染控制的遵守,结构化培训和机构支持对于预防至关重要.
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