[全喉切除术后嗅觉功能和康复的研究进展]
Xingqi Zhu1, Xiaoyun Qian1, Yajun Gu1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery，Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital，Medical School of Nanjing University，Nanjing，225411，China.
概括
整体喉切除术 (手术切除喉) 可以通过阻断空气流导致气味丧失. 本综述探讨了评估和改善嗅觉功能的方法,旨在提高患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 全喉切除术是晚期喉和鼻癌的标准治疗方法.
- 该程序将鼻腔与下呼吸道断开,停止鼻气流.
- 这种空气流失导致严重的嗅觉功能障碍和降低生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于全喉切除术后嗅觉功能评估方法的当前文献.
- 探索嗅觉功能障碍的现有和潜在的康复策略.
- 为改善嗅觉康复和患者生活质量提供基础.
主要方法:
- 科学文章和临床研究的文献评论.
- 对嗅觉评估技术的分析.
- 综合的康复方法用于后喉切除术后的嗅觉损失.
主要成果:
- 嗅觉丧失是全喉切除术的常见但往往未解决的后果.
- 有各种方法来评估嗅觉功能,但缺乏标准化的协议.
- 康复策略显示出潜力,但需要进一步的研究和临床验证.
结论:
- 嗅觉评估和康复是喉切除术后护理的关键组成部分.
- 需要标准化的评估工具和基于证据的康复方案.
- 解决嗅觉功能障碍可以显著改善喉腔切除术患者的生活质量.
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