在长期护理环境中护理最低数据集:范围审查
Sarah Milkov1,2, Lara Linders1, Alina Napetschnig2
1Department of Nursing, Midwifery, and Therapy Sciences, Bochum University of Applied Sciences Health Campus, Gesundheitscampus 6-8, Bochum, 44801, Germany, 49 23477727701.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 15, 2025
概括
标准化护理最低数据集 (NMDS) 对于推进医疗保健数据和研究至关重要. 目前的NMDS倡议往往缺乏对护理干预和患者观点的关注,阻碍了进展.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数据标准化数据标准化
背景情况:
- 标准化数据收集对于护理研究,数据比较和利用医疗保健技术进步至关重要.
- 护理最低数据集 (NMDS) 是实现卫生部门结构化数据收集的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,介绍长期护理机构对护理最低数据集 (NMDS) 的研究现状.
- 识别和分析现有的NMDS项目,它们的特点,以及它们在长期护理中的应用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Embase和DPLA数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年9月.
- 包括的文章经过了双重审查选和定性内容分析,并补充了引用跟踪和手动搜索.
- 用叙事合成来整合来自36个选定的来源的发现,这些来源代表了9个NMDS项目.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了与9个NMDS项目相关的36个来源,其中2004-2015年间的出版物达到顶峰,并指出从2022-2024年开始的相关性增加.
- 美国在NMDS研究方面领先 (44%的来源),确定了数据集,分为患者,人际或机构数据.
- 虽然有许多举措存在,但很少有充分开发或运行,这表明概念化和实施之间存在差距.
结论:
- 由于数字化和立法变化,NMDS倡议越来越重要,特别是在欧洲.
- 目前的NMDS主要捕获患者数据,对护理干预,结果和患者观点的关注有限.
- 需要标准化描述,科学可用的内容,法律框架,以及利益相关者之间加强合作,以推进NMDS的开发和利用.
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