绘制挪威个人安置和支持服务的增长
Nils Abel Prestegård Aars1, Beate Brinchmann1, Miles Rinaldi1,2,3
1Centre for Work and Mental Health, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway.
从2012年到2019年,挪威的个人安置和支持 (IPS) 显著扩大. 这种为患有精神疾病的个人提供基于证据的就业支持在全国范围内可用,使人口覆盖率从14.9%增加到70%以上.
科学领域:
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 医疗服务的可访问性 医疗服务的可访问性
背景情况:
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 是一种经过验证的职业康复方法.
- IPS协助精神疾病患者获得和维持具有竞争力的就业机会.
- 了解IPS的国家增长对于评估其有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化挪威IPS服务在8年 (2012-2019) 的全国扩张情况.
- 绘制挪威各地IPS实施的地理可用性和服务强度的地图.
- 为IPS的未来有效性研究提供基础数据.
主要方法:
- 综合定性和国家注册数据进行综合分析.
- 在挪威所有19个县绘制了IPS服务的地理分布图.
- 评估了随着时间的推移提供服务的强度和人口覆盖率.
主要成果:
- IPS可用性从2012年的4个县增加到2019年的全部19个县.
- IPS服务对人口的覆盖率从2012年的14.9%增长到2019年的70%以上.
- 八个热图在视觉上说明了服务可用性和强度的扩张.
结论:
- 本研究记录了挪威IPS的时间和空间增长.
- 结果确定了IPS的国家足迹,这对未来的研究至关重要.
- 确定实施时间表和地理范围是IPS有效性研究的关键.
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