挪威息护理医生对安乐死和医生协助自杀的态度
Olav Magnus Fredheim1,2, Eva Gravdahl1, Ingeborg Skulberg1
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Palliative medicine reports
|October 15, 2025
概括
大多数挪威息护理医生反对辅助死亡,理由是职业道德. 少数人支持它,但只适用于寿命短的患者,强调避免痛苦.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医生的态度 医生的态度
背景情况:
- 国际数据表明,息治疗医生比其他医生更反对辅助死亡.
- 缓和护理医生之间这种反对的原因在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威息护理医生对辅助死亡的态度.
- 确定他们支持或反对辅助死亡的具体原因.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性调查.
- 该研究邀请了挪威息医学协会的所有285名成员.
- 问题是为了与挪威医生之前的研究进行比较而设计的.
主要成果:
- 73%的受访者强烈反对将医生辅助自杀合法化,因为患者的预期寿命很短.
- 随着协助死亡的迹象扩大,反对意见增加了.
- 反对的主要原因是被认为违反职业道德 (88名受试者).
- 支持的主要原因是潜在的预防患者和家人的痛苦 (14个受试者).
结论:
- 大多数挪威息护理医生拒绝协助死亡.
- 支持辅助死亡的医生通常主张将其限制在预期寿命有限的绝症患者身上.
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