磁粒子在临床前动物模型中用于细胞向的应用:系统性审查
Viktor Turchin1, Roman Ishchenko1, Svetlana Bespalova2
1V.K. Gusak Institute of Emergency and Reconstructive Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Donetsk, Russia.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|October 15, 2025
概括
磁性细胞向通过改善动物模型中的局部细胞度和治疗结果来增强细胞疗法. 这次审查强调了它对各种疾病的潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 磁性细胞向是推动细胞治疗的一个有前途的战略.
- 本综述考察了过去五年动物模型中用于向哺乳动物细胞的磁粒子使用的实验研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于动物模型中磁性细胞向的实验研究.
- 为了确定趋势,并评估磁细胞向的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和eLibrary (2019年 - 2024年9月) 的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:使用磁场向的磁粒子标记哺乳动物细胞进行的原始动物研究;药物向,评论和仅在体外研究的排除.
- 关键词:"磁细胞准"",磁细胞传递"",磁细胞定位"",磁细胞指导".
主要成果:
- 39项研究符合标准,重点是神经系统 (39%),癌症 (10%) 和其他疾病.
- 介酶体 stromal 细胞 (59%) 和免疫细胞 (15%) 是常见的目标使用超偏磁铁氧化物纳米粒子 (95%).
- 在85%的研究中,磁性向增加了局部细胞度 (1.16-20倍),并改善了治疗效果.
结论:
- 磁性细胞向显示出提高细胞治疗疗效的巨大潜力.
- 在各种疾病模型中观察到改善局部细胞保留和治疗结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化协议并扩大临床应用.
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