心身炼干预对女性焦虑的影响:一个元分析
Peng Chen1,2,3, Yusha Gu1, Nur Shakila Mazalan2
1School of Physical Education, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan, Ningxia, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 15, 2025
概括
心身炼 (MBE) 显著降低了女性的焦虑. 虽然有效,但高异质性建议谨慎,皮拉特斯和更长的计划显示出希望,但需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学和行为科学 心理学和行为科学
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
背景情况:
- 焦虑是女性普遍存在的心理健康问题.
- 心身炼 (MBE) 干预越来越多地被探索其潜在的抗焦虑效应.
研究的目的:
- 对心身炼 (MBE) 干预措施在减少女性焦虑方面的有效性进行元分析.
- 确定与减少焦虑的更大有效性相关的干预特征.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对17项涉及1044名女性参与者的研究的元分析.
- 采用随机效应模型,根据干预类型,频率,持续时间和参与者人口统计数据进行子组分析.
- 分析遵循Cochrane指南和PRISMA检查清单.
主要成果:
- 经过MBE干预,焦虑症状显著减少 (SMD = -1.14).
- 在研究中观察到大量的异质性 (I2 = 89%).
- 皮拉提斯干预和90分钟的课程,每周三次,持续8-12周,显示出更大的效果,但具有很高的异质性.
结论:
- 在女性中,MBE干预具有显著的抗焦虑效应.
- 高异质性需要谨慎地解释研究结果和子组分析.
- 需要进一步的高质量,文化多样化的试验来完善MBE协议以减少焦虑.
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