卫生信息来源与儿童疫苗接种之间的关联
Karly S Geller1, Skyler J Montaine-O'Brien2, Paul W Branscum1
1Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States.
使用医生等经过验证的健康来源的父母对大多数疫苗的儿童疫苗接种率更高. 获得可信的信息是改善疫苗的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 父母对儿童疫苗接种的决定受到健康信息来源的可信度的影响.
- 了解信息来源类型与疫苗接种结果之间的关联对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长使用的健康信息来源类型 (经过验证与未经验证) 是否与孩子的疫苗接种状况相关.
- 确定信息来源可信度对遵守推儿童疫苗的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项针对887名家长的全国调查评估了12种CDC推的疫苗的人口特征,初级健康信息来源和儿童疫苗接种情况.
- 卫生信息来源被分类为经过验证 (例如,医疗保健提供者,期刊) 或未经验证 (例如,社交媒体,朋友/家人).
- 统计分析比较了经过验证和未经验证的来源用户之间的疫苗接种率,并根据人口统计学变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与未经验证的来源用户相比,依靠经过验证的来源的父母在大多数疫苗 (例如DTaP,MMR,流感) 中接种孩子的几率明显更高 (p < 0.01).
- 经过验证的来源用户报告的整体疫苗接种率显著更高 (p < 0.001),即使在调整人口统计数据后.
- 对于水或COVID-19疫苗,没有观察到疫苗接种率的显著差异.
结论:
- 卫生信息来源的可信度与儿童接种疫苗的坚持密切相关.
- 促进获得经过验证的健康信息来源的机会可能是提高儿童疫苗接种率的有效策略.
- 专注于信息来源可信度的有针对性的干预措施可以帮助解决疫苗覆盖率的差距.
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