有意识的呼吸增强了双向皮层-自主调制:EEG频段功率和心率波动的动态
MariNieves Pardo-Rodriguez1, Erik Bojorges-Valdez1, Oscar Arias-Carrion2
1Engineering Studies for Innovation, Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Frontiers in systems neuroscience
|October 15, 2025
概括
意识呼吸通过调节神经和自主活动来增强大脑与身体的沟通. 这项研究揭示了控制呼吸如何同步大脑信号,为自我调节和潜在的健康干预提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 生物工程是生物工程.
背景情况:
- 意识呼吸对大脑与身体信号传递的影响机制尚不清楚.
- 控制呼吸对神经和自主活动的调节为自我调节提供了洞察力.
- 了解大脑与身体的沟通是适应性生理控制的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究意识呼吸如何影响皮质-自主通信.
- 分析EEG带功率时间序列 (BPts),心率变化 (HRV) 和呼吸信号之间的双向相互作用.
- 探索潜在的脑体调制的频率特定的神经机制.
主要方法:
- 收集了自发和受控呼吸条件下的15名健康受试者的EEG,ECG (HRV) 和呼吸数据.
- 在多个频段 (δ, θ, α, β, γ) 中计算了BPts.
- 应用跨频谱分析和格兰杰因果测试来评估神经自主相互作用,包括BPts的经验模式分解.
主要成果:
- 证明神经和自主系统之间的双向格兰杰因果关系.
- 确定了与呼吸 (~0.05 Hz) 同步的特定BPts组件,调解神经-自主通信.
- 在γ频段观察到显著的因果作用,这表明它在动态自主调节和脑体通信中的作用.
结论:
- 意识呼吸通过频率特定的神经机制增强双向皮质-自主调制.
- 这些发现支持一种由神经呼吸系统引进驱动的生理调节的闭环模型.
- 呼吸作为自主控制的自上而下的机制,为非药物干预铺平了道路.
更多相关视频
08:22Author Spotlight: Advancing the Study of Brain-Heart Interplay with a Comprehensive EEGLAB Plugin for Multimodal Signal Analysis
Published on: April 26, 2024
3.0K
11:34Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
Published on: January 10, 2013
23.6K
相关概念视频
01:22Physiology of Respiration II: Neurogenic Control of Respiration
1.9K
The neurogenic control of respiration coordinates various neural networks and pathways to regulate breathing rate and depth, meeting the body's oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange requirements. This system adapts to physiological and environmental conditions, ensuring optimal breathing patterns.
Central Control
The brainstem is the primary site of central control, hosting respiratory centers:
Central Control
The brainstem is the primary site of central control, hosting respiratory centers:
1.9K
01:18Neural Control of Respiration
4.5K
The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
4.5K
01:17Other Factors Affecting Respiration Centers
1.4K
Breathing is primarily an involuntary activity regulated by the brainstem respiratory centers. However, it can also be consciously controlled, allowing us to hold our breath or take deeper breaths when needed. This voluntary control is facilitated by the cerebral motor cortex, which bypasses the medullary centers to stimulate the respiratory muscles directly.
However, the ability to hold one's breath voluntarily is not limitless. When the CO2 concentration in the blood reaches a critical...
However, the ability to hold one's breath voluntarily is not limitless. When the CO2 concentration in the blood reaches a critical...
1.4K
01:23Physiological Control of Respiration
5.8K
Introduction
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
Breathing, a seemingly passive process, is regulated by the respiratory center in the brainstem. This center coordinates the involuntary control of respirations, which means it occurs without conscious effort, ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted pattern.
Regulation of Ventilation
The body maintains ventilation by monitoring levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2), and hydrogen ion concentration (pH) in the arterial blood. Among these factors, the level of CO2 plays a crucial...
5.8K
01:30Alterations in Respiration II
1.7K
There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes...
1.7K
01:23Mechanism of Breathing II: Expiration
1.9K
The Physiology of Expiration: A Seamless Respiratory Process
Expiration, or exhaling, is a complex physiological process that begins as the inspiratory muscles begin to relax. This relaxation triggers a series of events that epitomize the efficiency of the respiratory system.
Mechanism of Expiration:
Expiration, or exhaling, is a complex physiological process that begins as the inspiratory muscles begin to relax. This relaxation triggers a series of events that epitomize the efficiency of the respiratory system.
Mechanism of Expiration:
1.9K