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用变压器推进电子鼻子:危险气味和食品新鲜度的实时分类
Wejdan Deebani1, Lubna Aziz2, Wedad M Alawad3
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science & Arts, King Abdul Aziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of food science
|October 15, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种人工智能电子鼻子 (E-nose),用于实时检测气体泄漏和食物腐烂. 这种新型系统实现了高精度,在室内环境中提供了更高的安全性和监控.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
背景情况:
- 由于人类的嗅觉知觉不可靠,实时检测气体泄漏和食物腐烂是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的电子鼻子 (E-nose) 系统需要提高精度和边缘级处理.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种名为人工传感的AI驱动的新型电子鼻子系统,用于准确的气味分类和食品新鲜度评估.
- 增强室内环境监测和食品安全的边缘级处理能力.
主要方法:
- 将MQ系列和格罗夫多通道气体传感器v2与Seeed Studio Wio终端集成.
- 时间序列变压器模型的建议,具有多尺度自适应卷积 (MAC) 和多头自注意时间序列传感器数据.
- 实施采用温度和湿度数据的多式融合战略.
主要成果:
- 在气体泄漏检测方面获得了99.3%的F1分数,在食品腐败分类方面获得了94.8%.
- 与传统分类器 (SVM,随机森林,ANN) 和基线ViT模型相比,表现优越.
- 在Edge Impulse平台上提供120毫秒的延迟和低功耗的实时响应.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的E-nose系统显示出可靠的环境监测和食品安全应用的重大前景.
- 基于变压器的架构是有效的边缘级处理复杂的传感器数据.
- 该系统提供了一种可行的解决方案,用于检测室内气体泄漏和食品腐烂.
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