建立澳大利亚执业护士研究议程:全国共识研究
Natasha Jennings1,2, Corinne Dunningham3, Lisa McKenna3
1Nurse Practitioner Locum Solutions, Little River, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 15, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了澳大利亚执业护士 (NP) 的主要研究重点,以加强他们的整合和推进医疗保健. 这些发现建立了一个基于共识的议程,以指导未来的NP研究和政策.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健整合 医疗保健整合
背景情况:
- 执业护士 (NP) 在国际上因提供高质量的护理而得到认可.
- 持续存在的挑战阻碍了NP在澳大利亚医疗保健系统中的整合.
- 需要一个明确的研究议程来应对这些整合挑战,并优化NP角色.
研究的目的:
- 为澳大利亚执业护士制定研究优先事项.
- 为国家计划制定一个强有力的,与国家相关的研究议程.
- 为NP确定临床,教育和领导领域的重点优先事项.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的描述和探索方法.
- 第1阶段进行了探索性调查,以确定NP挑战和研究主题 (n=315).
- 第二阶段使用了两阶段的修改后的Delphi调查来优先考虑确定的主题 (n=69,n=33).
主要成果:
- 一项初步调查确定了澳大利亚NP面临的1335个挑战.
- 德尔菲进程将这些细化为11个研究主题,其中7个需要进一步达成共识.
- 确定并排名了四个主要的研究重点领域.
- 参与者的人口统计数据包括77%的女性,年龄在30-75岁之间,主要在公共医疗保健 (60%).
结论:
- 确定的研究重点将指导政策制定和NP整合.
- 这一基于共识的议程增强了澳大利亚的NP研究能力.
- 这些发现支持在临床,教育和领导能力方面推进NP角色.
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