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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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从患者的角度确定患有口腔健康状况的人的重要和相关的基于功能结果
C Lenherr1, M Schimmel2, G Stucki1,3,4
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|October 15, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了患者报告的口腔健康的关键功能方面. 口腔健康状况在国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的所有领域中显著影响日常生活.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 患者为中心的结果.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 了解患者对口腔健康的看法至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有从患者的角度完全捕捉到与口腔健康相关的功能多方面的方面.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述患者感知到的有关口腔健康的最重要和最相关的功能方面.
- 提供有关口腔健康状况如何影响个人的生活的全面了解.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的,横截面的定性研究设计.
- 专注组和半结构面试与被诊断患有口腔健康状况的成年人 (18岁以上) 进行.
- 采用主题分析来确定概念,然后将其映射到国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 中.
主要成果:
- 分析包括36名参与者的陈述,在五个重点小组和三次采访后实现了和.
- 确定了1213个有意义的概念,并将其与150个ICF类别联系起来,跨越身体功能,身体结构,活动和参与以及环境因素.
- 许多概念 (34) 没有被ICF覆盖,突出了分类系统中的潜在缺口.
结论:
- 口腔健康状况会影响ICF的所有组成部分的功能.
- 患者报告的与口腔健康相关的结果各不相同,并影响个人日常生活的多个方面.
- 这些发现强调了整体,以患者为中心的方法在管理口腔健康状况方面的重要性.
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