使用FedEYE平台和ChatGPT在近视患者中预测眼内膜镜头,近视患者的前腔室浅,使用FedEYE平台和ChatGPT
Zhanyu Su1, Zhaoxiang Wang2, Shanshan Wang2
1Aier Academy of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Translational vision science & technology
|October 15, 2025
概括
无密码的人工智能 (AI) 模型有效地预测了前腔深度 (ACD) 浅的患者进行植入式结合镜片 (ICL) 手术的顶. 这些人工智能工具为手术安全性和疗效提供了有希望的进步.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 浅的前腔深度 (ACD) 在可植入结膜透镜 (ICL) 手术中提出了挑战.
- 准确预测手术后的密室是优化手术结果和患者安全的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估无代码人工智能 (AI) 平台FedEYE和ChatGPT在预测ICL手术中浅层ACD患者的顶方面的有效性.
- 为了比较不同的人工智能模型和数据组合的性能,用于预测金库.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项160只眼睛的回顾性研究,这些眼睛的ACD浅 (<2.8毫米).
- 开发了两个无代码的人工智能模型:一个使用FedEYE的集成神经网络 (INN) 与光连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 图像和检查数据,以及使用内存提示的ChatGPT.
- 这些模型使用多式联络手术前数据进行了训练和验证.
主要成果:
- 在INN模型中,将OCT图像和检查数据结合起来,实现了高精度 (0.875),灵敏度 (0.857),特异性 (0.889) 和AUC (0.873).
- 前腔的角度和球形等效与顶呈正相关;年龄和白色对白色直径呈负相关.
- 在记忆提示后,ChatGPT表现出良好的性能,精度为0.813和AUC为0.865.
结论:
- 像FedEYE和ChatGPT这样的无代码AI工具可以直接开发和部署.
- 这些人工智能模型在预测浅层ACD患者的顶方面表现出令人鼓舞的表现,有助于手术规划.
- 利用人工智能进行密室预测具有显著的临床潜力,可以提高ICL手术的安全性和有效性.
相关概念视频
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
1.2K
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
1.2K
01:27Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
961
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
961
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
1.2K
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
1.2K
01:16Focusing of Light in the Eye
5.4K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
5.4K