同性和异性夫妇家庭的住房质量和负担能力
Alexis Swendener1, Brandi Woodell2
1Division of Health Policy & Management, Rural Health Research Center, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Journal of homosexuality
|October 15, 2025
概括
住房不安全不成比例地影响LGBTQ+成年人. 美国社区调查数据的分析显示,同性伴侣与异性伴侣在住房质量和负担能力方面存在不平等.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 美国社会的边缘化影响了获得住房等基本资源的机会.
- 美国持续的住房危机强调了对负担得起,稳定和安全的住房的迫切需要.
- 了解LGBTQ+ (女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,同性恋者和其他人) 成年人的住房不安全性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查住房质量和负担能力的不平等.
- 为了比较同性伴侣家庭与异性伴侣家庭.
- 使用最新的国家数据提供最新的概述.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2019-2022年美国社区调查的全国代表性数据.
- 分析住房质量指标,特别是不完整的管道和厨房设施.
- 通过检查家庭收入中用于住房成本的比例 (住房成本负担) 来评估住房负担.
主要成果:
- 异性婚姻家庭报告的水管和厨房设施不完整率最低.
- 超过25%的不同性别和女性同性伴侣共同生活的家庭都经历了住房成本负担 (在住房上花费收入的30%以上).
- 男同性婚姻夫妇的住房成本负担比例最低.
结论:
- 不同性别和同性伴侣家庭之间在住房质量和负担能力方面仍然存在显著的不平等.
- 住房成本负担是同性伴侣和异性伴侣共同生活的一个显著问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索导致性少数群体住房不安全的因素.
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