预产婴儿补充养的特征:袋鼠护理方法与传统护理方法
Rejane Sousa Romão1, Vivian Mara Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo1, Rayany Cristina Souza1
1School of Medicine, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Maternal & child nutrition
|October 15, 2025
概括
巴西的袋鼠护理方法 (KCM) 促进了早产婴儿的母乳养. 虽然KCM鼓励长时间母乳养,但与传统护理相比,它并没有显著改变补充食品引入的时间.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
背景情况:
- 袋鼠护理方法 (KCM) 是巴西针对早产低出生体重婴儿 (LBWI) 的公共卫生政策.
- 韩国母乳医院强调人性化的护理和母乳养促进.
- 在KCM下LBWI的补充养实践与传统护理 (CC) 需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 根据KCM或CC.对比LBWI的引入年龄和补充食品类型.
- 评估KCM对母乳养时间和补充养时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2019年9月到2021年8月在巴西进行的前性队列研究.
- 包括重量为1800克或更小的65磅LBWI.
- 数据是在住院时收集的,在4个月和6个月时进行年龄校正;使用卡普兰-梅尔和日志等级测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与CC相比,KCM组显示出更长的独家 (30天) 和持续母乳养 (172天) 的时间.
- 介绍婴儿配方奶粉,水,盐和水果的中位年龄在KCM和CC组之间是相似的.
- 在这两组中,婴儿都没有食用过度加工食品.
结论:
- 在LBWI中,KCM有效地促进了更长的独家和持续的母乳养.
- 尽管改善了母乳养的结果,但与CC相比,KCM并没有显著改变补充食品引入的时间.
- 目前的补充养指南在两种护理模式中似乎都遵循着类似的做法.
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