自然与人类之间的零和信念:与生活满意度的关系
Jayne Engwerda1, Pamela Pensini1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing, & Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|October 15, 2025
概括
当考虑相关因素时,关于自然和人类的零和信念 (ZSB-NH) 可能会积极预测生活满意度. 然而,这些信念可能会对亲社会和亲环境行动产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类生态人类生态学
背景情况:
- 环境决策通常被认为是人类需求和自然保护之间的双赢场景.
- 关于自然与人类关系的零和信念 (ZSB-NH) 可能会影响生活满意度.
- 现有研究表明,对人际关系的零和信念会对生活满意度产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究澳大利亚成年人中ZSB-NH与生活满意度之间的关系.
- 为了确定ZSB-NH是否预测生活满意度,在考虑相关的心理构造之后.
- 探索与大自然的联系,与人类的联系和自然暴露的调节或调解作用.
主要方法:
- 对363名澳大利亚成年人进行了在线调查.
- 这些措施包括ZSB-NH,对人际关系的零和信念,与大自然的联系,与人类的联系,自然暴露,人口统计和生活满意度.
- 使用统计分析,包括回归来检查预测关系.
主要成果:
- 最初,ZSB-NH是对生活满意度的无意义预测指标.
- 在控制相关结构时,ZSB-NH成为生活满意度的显著积极预测指标 (β = 0.15,p = 0.01).
- 与人类和自然接触的联系起到了抑制作用,影响了ZSB-NH-生活满意度的联系.
结论:
- 持有关于人与自然关系的零和信念可能不会有害,可能会提高生活满意度.
- 促进ZSB-NH可能会对亲社会和亲环境行为产生不利影响.
- 干预措施应仔细考虑在社会和环境决策背景下促进生活满意度的策略.
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