长期COVID患者返回工作:对干预措施和建议的范围审查
Gagan Nagra1, Victor E Ezeugwu2, Geoff P Bostick2
1Rehabilitation Science Program, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
PloS one
|October 15, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了帮助长期COVID患者重返工作 (RTW) 的干预措施. 有希望的策略包括多学科康复和功能优化,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长期COVID呈现出持续的症状,影响劳动力市场参与.
- 长期COVID患者对工作能力有不同的影响.
- 需要有效的康复策略来促进重返工作 (RTW).
研究的目的:
- 综合关于长期COVID的RTW干预措施的证据.
- 确定有希望的干预措施,以提高工作能力和RTW.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey & O'Malley方法和PRISMA扩展进行范围审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库和灰色文献,寻找各种研究设计.
- 根据RTW结果,干预被分类为有希望的,有点有希望的,没有希望的或不确定的.
主要成果:
- 确定了12个临床实践指南和19个干预研究.
- 有前途的干预措施包括多式联络康复,精神教育,节奏和呼吸策略.
- 其他有前途的干预措施集中在功能结果和特定疗法,如增强的外部反推力.
结论:
- 对于长期COVID的RTW干预措施的有效性仍然存在重大不确定性.
- 这些干预措施的最佳特征需要进一步研究.
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