住房条件的变化及其与中老年和老年中国人肺功能,运动限制和抑郁症状的关联
Peiyi Lu1,2, Tarani Chandola2,3, Vivian Lou1,2
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
改善住房条件,特别是公用事业,可以促进中国成年人的健康老龄化. 更好的住房与较少的运动限制和抑郁症状有关,促进身体和精神健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 住房条件是健康的可改变的社会决定因素,影响健康的衰老.
- 许多老年人,特别是在中国,生活在缺乏适合老年人的设施的住房中.
- 糟糕的住房与负面的身体和心理健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国成年人住房条件变化与健康结果之间的关系.
- 检查住房质量如何影响肺功能,运动限制和抑郁症状.
- 为了确定具体的住房改善,可以促进健康的老龄化.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究 (N = 8,423,年龄在45岁以上) 的数据.
- 分析了2011-2013年报告的住房条件和2013-2018年健康措施 (肺功能,流动性,抑郁症状).
- 使用回归模型与交互术语来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 更好的物理环境 (例如,无障碍设施) 和公用事业 (例如,水,电) 与较低的移动性限制和抑郁症状风险有关.
- 在公用事业的家庭改进显著降低了流动性限制的风险,特别是对于那些最初无法获得公用事业的人来说.
- 很大一部分中国老年人生活在不合标准的住房中,与健康状况不佳有关.
结论:
- 住房条件显著影响中国老年人的身心健康.
- 提高基本的家庭公用事业是减轻贫困住房对健康不利影响的可行策略.
- 针对住房改善的干预措施可以促进更健康的老龄化和减少健康差距.
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