在北苏丹接受选择性手术的患者中,手术前的焦虑和信息的欲望:多中心跨部门研究
Abeer Ahmed1, Mohamed Nasur2, Eman Mohamed3
1Department of Public Health, Postgraduate School, University of Dongola, Dongola, Sudan.
JMIR perioperative medicine
|October 15, 2025
概括
在苏丹手术患者中,手术前的焦虑和信息渴望是常见的. 家庭支持,公立医院手术和睡眠不足显著增加了焦虑,而教育和家庭支持也增加了信息需求.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是影响手术患者的普遍心理问题.
- 许多患者在接受手术之前寻求更多信息.
- 了解这些因素对于改善患者护理和治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在苏丹的选择性手术患者中,手术前焦虑的普遍性和对信息的渴望.
- 识别与手术前焦虑和信息搜索相关的社会人口统计学,医疗和手术因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心的横截面研究,包括305名接受选择性手术的患者.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,使用问卷和阿姆斯特丹手术前焦虑和信息量表 (APAIS).
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和物流回归来确定相关因素 (P<.05).
主要成果:
- 24.6%的患者经历了手术前的焦虑,而30.1%的患者希望获得中等到高的信息.
- 与家庭支持,公共医院手术,睡眠不足和更高的ASA分类 (III/IV) 相关的焦虑.
- 与教育,家庭支持,公共医院手术和ASA分类 (III/IV) 相关的更高信息欲望.
结论:
- 在苏丹手术患者中,手术前的焦虑和信息需求是很重要的.
- 家庭支持,公共医院设置,睡眠质量和ASA分类是影响焦虑的关键因素.
- 患者教育和支持系统在管理信息需求和改善手术前护理方面发挥着作用.
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