人工智能心脏机器人提高女性对心脏病发作的认识和知识:非随机,准实验性研究
Yoshimi Fukuoka1, Diane Dagyong Kim2, Jingwen Zhang2
1Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 521 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, United States, 1 415-476-8419.
JMIR cardio
|October 15, 2025
概括
像HeartBot这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以显著提高女性对心脏病发作症状和寻求护理行为的知识. 这项研究表明,HeartBot有效地提高了女性对关键心脏健康信息的认识和理解.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心脏病是妇女死亡的主要原因,但意识正在下降.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人为教育女性心脏健康提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估HeartBot在提高女性对心脏病发作症状的认识和知识方面的有效性.
- 评估HeartBot对女性在潜在心脏病发作期间寻求护理行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点,准实验性研究,涉及92名25岁以上的女性,通过短信短信使用HeartBot.
- 在一次会议中,HeartBot涵盖了15个关于心脏病发作意识,症状和寻求护理的主题.
- 测量结果包括识别症状,区分它们,拨打紧急服务,及时到达急诊室.
主要成果:
- 女性在识别心脏病发作症状 (aOR 7.10) 和区分这些症状 (aOR 5.47) 方面显著改善.
- 调用911 (aOR 5.75) 和在60分钟内到达急诊室 (aOR 2.85) 的数量显著增加.
- 在控制混因素后,所有改善均具有统计学意义 (P<.001).
结论:
- HeartBot显著提高了女性对心脏病发作风险和症状的认识和知识.
- 心脏机器人 (HeartBot) 是一个有前途的工具,可以提高女性的心血管健康教育.
- 建议通过随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以确认HeartBot的疗效和安全性.
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