马库西和扬诺玛米土著民族之间的口腔条件的比较
Caio Vinicius Gonçalves Roman-Torres1, Richardson Mondego Boaventura2, Sergio Takashi Kussaba2
1Universidade Santo Amaro - Unisa, Post Graduate Program in Dentistry. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|October 15, 2025
概括
在罗莱马的亚诺玛米和马库西土著群体之间,口腔健康有所不同. 马库西人有较高的牙损伤 (DMFT指数),而亚诺玛米人则表现出较差的口腔卫生和牙周健康,与饮食有关. 需要采取公共卫生倡议.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 土著健康土著健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 巴西罗莱马的土著人口拥有独特的文化和种族特征.
- 口腔健康指标对于了解土著人的整体福祉和为公共卫生政策提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较扬诺玛米 (YANs) 和马库西 (MACs) 罗莱马的土著民族的口腔条件.
- 为了确定这些群体之间的牙损伤,牙周健康和饮食习惯的差异.
主要方法:
- 在波阿维斯塔/R.R.的土著健康中心 (CASAI) 评估了148名土著人 (83名YAN,65名MAC).
- 收集了关于口腔状况,DMFT指数,牙周指数,基本侵蚀性磨损检查 (BEWE) 指数和饮食习惯的数据.
主要成果:
- 马库西人表现出明显更高的DMFT指数 (牙损伤) 比亚诺马米人.
- 在35岁以上的亚诺玛米人中,他们表现出更高的斑块指数和更深的探测深度.
- 亚诺玛米人消费更多的本地食品,而马库西人消费更多的加工食品;在BEWE指数中没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 饮食习惯显著影响亚诺玛米和马库西人群之间的口腔健康结果.
- 口腔卫生不良影响牙周指数,需要针对两个群体提供有针对性的口腔卫生教育.
- 公共卫生战略应考虑特定种族口腔健康需求和饮食模式.
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