过敏性鼻炎中的听觉功能和脑干反应:系统性审查和元分析
Thales Rafael Correia de Melo Lima1, Brenda Carla Lima Araújo2, Silvia de Magalhães Simões3
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS - Aracaju (SE), Brasil.
CoDAS
|October 15, 2025
概括
过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者的高频听力值较高,特别是在4000Hz和8000Hz. 脑干唤起响应听力测量 (BERA) 没有发现显著差异,这表明AR影响了外周听力.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 过敏 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一种常见的疾病,影响上呼吸道.
- 对AR对听觉功能的潜在影响尚未完全理解.
- 在AR中,调查听觉值和脑干功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者和没有过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者之间的听觉值和脑干引起响应听力测量 (BERA).
- 综合现有关于AR和听力功能之间关系的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网等) 进行系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 包括观察性研究,比较AR患者和无AR患者的听觉结果.
- 使用随机效应模型对听觉值 (250Hz-8000Hz) 和BERA参数 (波延迟,峰值间隔) 的元分析.
主要成果:
- 五项涉及432名参与者的研究被纳入了元分析.
- 在AR患者中,在4000Hz (MD = 7.83 dB) 和8000Hz (MD = 8.66 dB) 时观察到显著更高的听觉值.
- 两组之间在4000Hz以下的听觉值或BERA结果中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎与高频听力值的升高有关,这表明外周听力系统的影响.
- 没有确定AR对脑干听觉通路功能 (BERA) 的一致影响.
- 研究结果表明,AR可能会影响高频听觉敏感性,而不会影响脑干水平的神经传导.
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