对摩托车快递员的听力学发现和噪音敏感性的检查
Didem Şahin1, Gökçe Gültekin1, Busemnaz Avşar Aksu1,2
1Uskudar University, Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Archives of environmental & occupational health
|October 15, 2025
概括
摩托车快递员经历了严重的听力损失和由于职业暴露而增加的噪音敏感性. 这项研究强调了保护措施的必要性,以保护听力并提高这个脆弱群体的福祉.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 摩托车快递员面临着长时间暴露在高噪音水平下.
- 职业噪音暴露是听力损伤和噪音敏感度增加的已知危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩托车快递员的外围听力功能和噪音敏感性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与职业噪音暴露相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了温斯坦噪声敏感度量表,耳测量,纯音声测量和耳声学排放.
- 在伊斯坦布尔,31名摩托车快递员和30名对照人员之间的听力值和噪音敏感度得分进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 摩托车快递员在两个耳朵的多个频率中表现出明显的听力值.
- 与对照组相比,快递组的噪音敏感度得分明显高.
- 对于听力值差异 (p<0.05) 和噪音灵敏度 (p=0.031) 观察到的统计学意义.
结论:
- 摩托车快递员是一个高风险的职业群体,因噪音引起的听力损失和噪音敏感度增加.
- 建议包括减少环境噪音,强制执行限速和改进头盔耳朵保护.
- 实施保护措施对于保护听力和这一群体的整体福祉至关重要.
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