自然散步治疗对乳腺癌幸存者的创伤后生长的影响:一项比较研究
Shamoon Noushad1, Sadaf Ahmed2, Yusra Saleem3
1Advance Educational Institute and Research Center, Karachi, Pakistan.
概括
在乳腺癌幸存者中,自然步行疗法显著增强了创伤后生长 (PTG),超过了标准的体力活动. 这种干预促进了情绪恢复和个人发展,强调了大自然对治疗的好处.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌幸存者经常经历心理痛苦,需要加强应对机制.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是恢复的关键方面,涉及经历逆境后的积极心理变化.
- 基于自然的干预正在越来越多地探索它们在各种健康状况中的治疗潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估自然散步治疗在促进乳腺癌幸存者中创伤后生长 (PTG) 的有效性.
- 为了比较自然散步治疗与标准体育活动对PTG和心理健康结果的影响.
- 探索在自然中度过的时间与这一群体的心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计被采用了为期八周的干预.
- 参与者被随机分配到自然散步疗法组 (带有正念的引导散步) 或标准体育活动组.
- 创伤后成长库存 (PTGI) 和抑郁,焦虑和压力量表 (DASS-21) 用于评估.
主要成果:
- 与标准体育活动组相比,自然步行疗法组在PTG中表现出显著更大的改善 (14.9比6.8分).
- 自然步行疗法导致了个人力量的更大增长,对生命的欣赏,精神上的变化,与他人联系,以及新的可能性.
- 虽然这两组精神健康都有所改善,但自然步行疗法显示出更大的压力减轻;自然中的时间与PTG变化有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 自然散步疗法是一种有效的非临床干预措施,用于增强乳腺癌幸存者的创伤后生长.
- 这种方法支持情绪恢复,个人发展和心理健康.
- 将自然整合到治疗策略中,为癌症幸存者护理提供了一个有希望的途径.
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