关于亚太地区围产期抑郁和焦虑的共识声明
Phaik Ling Quah1, Anne Buist2, Prabha S Chandra3
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|October 15, 2025
概括
新的指导方针针对亚太地区的围产期心理健康问题. 他们提供了一种整体方法来支持母亲和孩子的福祉,专注于围产期的抑郁和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 亚太地区的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 围产期 (怀孕到产后一年) 呈现出显著的身体和情感变化,增加了精神健康障碍的风险,如焦虑和抑郁,特别是在亚太地区.
- 在这个关键阶段,母亲的心理健康不佳与产科并发症有关,并可能对儿童的发育和神经发育产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于共识的围产期心理健康指南,特别针对亚太地区生育年龄妇女的抑郁和焦虑问题.
- 提供支持所有妇女的建议,包括那些有特殊情况 (例如,严重的产科并发症,青少年怀孕,特殊需求) 和他们的婴儿.
主要方法:
- 11个亚太国家和/或司法管辖区的代表制定了一份关于抑郁症和焦虑症围产期心理健康指南的共识声明.
- 在制定这些指导方针时,使用了GRADE-ADOLOPMENT框架.
主要成果:
- 这些指南涵盖了所有处于生育年龄的妇女,包括那些有特殊情况的妇女,以及她们的婴儿.
- 关键建议包括对患有严重孕产妇并发症的妇女进行特别考虑,对有特殊需求的青少年和妇女提供个性化护理,并专注于婴儿心理健康.
- 这些指导方针促进了女性在怀孕前,产前和产后期间经历抑郁和焦虑的最佳心理健康.
结论:
- 这些指南是为亚太地区的母亲和儿童健康从业者制定的,倡导采取整体方法来改善围产期心理健康.
- 该方法整合了生活方式的修改,早期查和量身定制的干预措施,以提高母亲和儿童的结果.
- 这些指导方针旨在促进整个产前期改善母亲和儿童的福祉.
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