用于精神分裂症康复的游戏化干预措施:系统的范围审查
Hongyi Yang1, Fangyuan Chang1, Dian Zhu1
1School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Clinical psychology review
|October 15, 2025
概括
基于游戏的干预措施对精神分裂症康复有希望,虚拟现实游戏可以改善社会认知,游戏化应用程序有助于症状管理. 然而,证据质量有限,这表明这些是最好的辅助工具.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症康复是资源密集的,结果不一致.
- 基于游戏的方法提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以提高康复的有效性和可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于基于游戏的精神分裂症干预措施有效性的证据.
- 确定哪些类型的基于游戏的干预和结果领域显示出最有前途.
主要方法:
- 82项研究的定性综合 (大约. 5800名参与者) 发表于2014年1月至2025年6月.
- 研究分为严重游戏,游戏化应用程序和商业游戏.
- 分析了认知,社会,症状,运动,生活方式和自我有效性领域的结果.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实游戏在社会认知方面显著提高 (科恩d=0.26-1.66).
- 游戏化应用程序改善了负面症状 (d ≈ 0.75-0.90) 和参与度.
- 商业游戏在运动健康和社会功能方面提供了适度的好处 (d ≈ 0.22-0.80).
- 证据质量受到研究设计,样本大小,随访时间和偏差风险的限制.
结论:
- 基于游戏的干预措施,特别是游戏化的应用程序,显示出作为传统精神分裂症治疗的附加剂的潜力.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的多地点随机试验,并进行长期随访.
- 研究的重点应该是优化游戏机制,分析成本效益和公平.
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