气候变化焦虑及其对情绪和功能健康的影响:区域分析
Muzhda Qasim Qader1, Oluwatoyin 'Seun Ayanlade2, Ahmed Naif Ali3
1Department of Public Health, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Acta psychologica
|October 15, 2025
概括
气候变化焦虑显著影响情绪和功能健康,特别影响老年人和生活在城市或经济不稳定的情况的人. 认知情感因素强烈预测功能障碍,强调了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 气候变化焦虑是影响精神和身体健康的日益严重的问题.
- 了解气候焦虑的人口变化对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨库尔德斯坦地区的这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究气候变化焦虑与情绪/功能健康之间的关系.
- 为了确定气候变化焦虑的人口预测因素.
- 评估气候变化焦虑对库尔德斯坦地区功能障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2024年7月到2025年1月,在埃尔比尔,苏莱曼尼亚和杜霍克进行了一项横截面研究.
- 13项气候变化焦虑量表 (CCAS),翻译成库尔德语和阿拉伯语,用于数据收集.
- 统计分析包括奇平方,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,曼-惠特尼U,皮尔森相关性和回归分析,使用SPSS v29.
主要成果:
- 认知情感因素显著预测功能障碍,解释了70.3%的差异 (r=0.838).
- 气候变化焦虑会对情绪和功能健康产生负面影响.
- 老年人,城市居民和经济不稳定的人报告了更大的影响.
结论:
- 气候变化焦虑受到年龄,地理和住房条件的影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于建立性,提高认识和促进可持续城市规划.
- 综合政策和进一步的研究对于减轻气候变化焦虑的不利影响至关重要.
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