普罗索帕格诺西亚的基础:三个经典的奥地利-德国报告
Jason J S Barton1, Moritz Feil2
1Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medicine (Neurology), and Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
概括
面部识别障碍 - - 面部识别障碍 - - 索巴格诺西亚 (prosopagnosia) 于1947年首次被描述. 这篇综述回顾了早期的德国案例研究,提供了对这种疾病的见解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 术语prosopagnosia成立于1947年,基于19世纪末和20世纪初的基础案例研究.
- 威尔布兰德,霍夫,波茨尔和博达默的早期开创性作品详细介绍了prosopagnosia的表现,神经基础和理论机制.
- 这些重要的历史贡献往往被忽视,因为它们最初发表在德语中,限制了当代研究人员的访问.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视和突出早期德语语言研究prosopagnosia的意义.
- 提供关键历史案例描述和分析的可访问的翻译.
- 通过重新审视其基础研究,将目前在prosopagnosia方面的研究置于背景中.
主要方法:
- 审查和批判性分析关于prosopagnosia的历史案例报告.
- 翻译了1892,1937和1947年主要的德语出版物.
- 早期发现的综合与对面部识别障碍的当代理解.
主要成果:
- 早期的案例研究提供了非常详细的描述prosopagnosia症状和相关的缺陷.
- 这些历史记载为人脸识别的功能和结构基础提供了先见的见解.
- 该评论包括翻译,使这些基础观察能够让现代观众接触到这些基础观察.
结论:
- 了解prosopagnosia研究的历史背景对于推进当前知识至关重要.
- 重温早期,经常被忽视的研究,丰富了我们对疾病复杂性的看法.
- 这些基础工作继续为面部识别领域的理论和研究方向提供信息.
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