在扩展现实 (XR) 医疗保健模拟中评估人工智能驱动的角色:系统审查
David Dasa1, Michele Board2, Ursula Rolfe3
1Department of Creative Technology, Bournemouth University, UK.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|October 15, 2025
概括
在扩展现实 (XR) 医疗保健模拟中,人工智能驱动的角色显示出改善临床培训的希望. 然而,它们的有效性,实施和质量保证需要进一步研究以实现最佳整合.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 扩展现实扩展现实
背景情况:
- 人工智能驱动的角色在扩展现实 (XR) 中越来越多地用于医疗保健模拟.
- 了解它们的有效性,实施和质量保证对于临床培训至关重要.
- 目前的知识差距阻碍了这些高级培训工具的最佳整合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查XR医疗保健模拟中的AI驱动角色的文献.
- 评估有效性,实施策略和质量保证实践.
- 识别缺口,并为未来的研发提出一个框架.
主要方法:
- 对132项研究的系统审查 (2015年1月至2025年7月),包括11项随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 搜索生物医学,计算机和教育数据库和会议记录.
- 对RCT数据进行知识,决策和任务执行的元分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (62.1%) 使用虚拟现实,重点关注有效性 (n=71).
- 分析表明,对知识和决策有很大的影响 (赫奇斯的g = 1.31) 和更快的任务执行 (g = -0.68).
- 证据的确定性很低;实施成功与分阶段推广和教师培训有关;质量保证很少被记录.
结论:
- 在XR模拟中,人工智能驱动的角色为医疗保健培训提供了巨大的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决证据确定性较低的问题,并改善质量保证.
- 拟议的DASEX框架旨在指导未来在该领域的整合和研究.
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