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对ADHD儿童的人工智能辅助绘画疗法:一个随机对照试验

Jing Xu¹, Runqing Lin¹, Aijia Zhang¹

¹Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa 999078, Macao.

Complementary therapies in medicine

|October 15, 2025

概括

人工智能辅助绘画疗法对ADHD儿童的注意力产生了适度的益处,而传统疗法提供了更广泛的症状减轻. 这两种方法都改善了ADHD核心症状,但具有特定领域的影响.

科学领域:

临床心理学临床心理学
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学
医疗保健中的人工智能

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 严重影响儿童的核心症状和功能障碍.
绘图疗法是一种公认的干预措施,但通过技术整合,可以提高它的有效性.
评估新的治疗方法,如人工智能辅助干预,对于改善ADHD管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较人工智能辅助绘画治疗与ADHD儿童传统绘画治疗的疗效.
评估人工智能辅助绘画对核心ADHD症状和功能障碍的影响.
评估两组干预组的治疗参与和结果.

主要方法:

这是一项随机对照试验,涉及41名患有多动症的儿童 (7-10岁).
干预包括人工智能辅助绘画疗法 (人工智能处理绘画,生成关键词,提供人工智能反) 和传统绘画疗法 (治疗师指导的口头反).
症状严重程度 (SNAP-IV) 和功能障碍 (WFIRS-P) 在基线和干预后 (24周) 被评估.

主要成果:

人工智能辅助和传统绘画疗法都显著降低了ADHD症状.
人工智能辅助疗法在注意力不集中 (p=0.035) 和特定功能领域 (家庭,总分) 中表现出更大的改善.
传统治疗显示出更广泛的症状减轻,特别是在对立的挑行为和整体SNAP-IV严重程度.

结论:

人工智能辅助绘画疗法为注意力不集中和ADHD中的某些功能障碍提供了有针对性的好处.
传统的绘画疗法在行为症状和ADHD整体严重程度方面提供了更普遍的改善.
结果表明适度,域特定的影响,需要更大的试验来确认疗效和确定最佳的患者子组.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章人工智能的人工智能绘画疗法是一种绘画疗法.有关RCT的RCT是什么

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