人工智能伦理框架在医疗保健领域十年中的现实影响:范围审查
Anastasia Chan1, Hania Rahimi-Ardabilli1, Wendy A Rogers2
1Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|October 15, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的AI伦理框架 (AIEF) 改善了流程和合规性,但没有直接影响患者安全结果. 它们在医疗保健环境中的真实影响需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术评估 医疗保健技术评估
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 临床信息学是一种临床信息学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的普及需要道德指导.
- 人工智能伦理框架 (AIEF) 已经增加,但它们在临床环境中的实际影响尚未得到充分理解.
- 评估AIEF在医疗保健中的实际有效性对于负责任的AI采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于人工智能伦理框架 (AIEFs) 在医疗保健中的实际影响的证据.
- 分析AIEF如何实施及其对临床和组织过程的影响.
- 确定AIEF对健康结果的影响测量的差距.
主要方法:
- 在2014年1月至2025年1月期间发表的综合范围审查研究.
- 在四个学术数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 和谷歌学者中进行了搜索.
- 包括初级研究报告实施的AIEF在医疗保健中的定性或定量影响,通过叙事审查进行分析.
主要成果:
- 16项研究符合纳入标准,包括初步举措,案例研究和实施研究.
- AIEF被用于治理,人工智能技术的伦理审查和风险识别审计.
- 报告的影响包括定性过程改进,如对人工智能的信任,但没有发现与患者安全等健康结果的直接联系.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中实施人工智能伦理框架 (AIEF) 导致了改善组织和临床流程,并增加了伦理合规性.
- 在治理结构中嵌入AIEF可以加强监督和评估,尽管审计的有效性取决于组织的合作.
- 尽管AIEF发展广泛,但其有限的实施和对医疗保健机构健康结果的影响报告不足,需要进一步研究.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
3.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
3.3K
Ethical Dilemmas I
1.8K
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
1.8K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Ethics and Bioethics
2.7K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
2.7K
