评估青少年身体活动的工具的有效性:一个系统的审查
Zhuldyz Kuanysh1,2, Anastassiya Vlassova3,2, Aizat Seidakhmetova4,2
1Department of Scientific Management, National Research Oncology Center, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Physical activity and nutrition
|October 15, 2025
概括
像电子手表和智能手机应用程序这样的新设备在测量青少年体力活动 (PA) 方面表现有前途. 腰部佩戴的监视器提供了比自我报告的方法更高的准确性来评估儿童的每日血压水平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 青少年体力活动 (PA) 在全球范围内正在下降,截至2016年,11至17岁的81%的青少年不够活跃.
- 久坐不动的生活方式和营养不良加剧了这一全球健康问题.
- 基于学校的干预措施在很大程度上未能显著增加儿童的每日PA.
研究的目的:
- 审查包括电子手表和智能手机在内的新型设备在评估老年学童体育活动中的有效性.
- 评估用于测量青少年PA的新技术的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行系统审查.
- 在 MEDLINE (PubMed) 和 Scopus 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 由两个审查员进行独立选和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 从2,259条的初始搜索中,完全审查了11篇文章.
- 包括来自不同地区 (美国,纳米比亚,希腊,土耳其,西班牙) 的五项涉及青少年 (平均年龄13.8) 的研究.
- 与自我报告的工具相比,腰部佩戴的监视器的准确性更高,这些工具显示出可变的有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- 传统的和新兴的PA评估工具都有明显的优点和缺点.
- 腰戴式监视器通常为PA测量提供更高的精度.
- 当适当校准时,自我报告工具可以是可靠的,强调需要持续评估,以提高学校年龄儿童的PA评估.
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