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尼泊尔接工人的职业健康风险和安全意识,一个定性研究
Bikash Koirala1,2, Barsha Rijal2, Situ Kc2
1School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK bikash.koirala@hud.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|October 15, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的接工人面临着严重的职业健康风险和低安全意识. 在那里,在那里,在那里,在那里.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 接是一个危险的职业,有烧伤,电击和烟雾暴露等风险.
- 尼泊尔的工人意识到风险,但由于无知和对法规的了解不足,缺乏预防措施.
- 这增加了工作场所事故和健康问题的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 探索尼泊尔接工人之间的职业健康风险.
- 评估接人员对安全措施的认识和遵守法规.
- 确定实施有效职业安全和健康实践的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项使用专题分析进行的定性,横截面研究.
- 在尼泊尔Bhaktapur地区的半城市地区的小规模接车间进行.
- 26名男性接员参加,通过雪球采样选择,学历和经验水平各不相同.
主要成果:
- 接工人面临重大健康风险,包括眼睛烧伤,电击和疲劳.
- 据报道,获得医疗保险的机会有限,个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用/意识不足.
- 他们发现安全政策的认识很低,协会的支持不足.
结论:
- 该研究强调了尼泊尔非正规部门接工人职业安全实践中的关键差距.
- 显然需要提高安全措施,提高这些工人的健康状况.
- 进一步的研究和干预对于建立更安全的职业实践至关重要.
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