[通过数字农村发展实现的农业碳排放减少的空间效应和影响机制]
1School of Economics and Management, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|October 15, 2025
概括
中国的数字农村发展显著减少了农业碳排放,对邻近地区产生了积极的溢出效应. 这种进步是由绿色技术创新驱动的,在中国中部最为强大.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数字经济数字经济
背景情况:
- 中国的农业部门面临着重大的碳排放挑战.
- 数字农村发展是可持续农业实践的关键战略.
- 了解空间动态对于有效的减排政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字农村发展对中国农业碳排放减少的空间溢出效应.
- 分析数字农村发展影响排放的机制.
- 检查这些影响的区域异质性和基于距离的影响.
主要方法:
- 空间德宾模型 (SDM) 应用于来自中国29个省份,城市和自治区 (2011-2021) 的面板数据.
- 空间相关性和溢出特征的分析.
- 通过绿色技术创新和区域异质性检查调解效应.
主要成果:
- 数字农村发展和农业碳排放呈现强烈的空间相关性.
- 观察到显著的空间溢出效应:数字农村发展抑制了区域和邻近地区的排放.
- 绿色技术创新是减少排放的关键途径.
- 抑制作用在中国中部地区最为明显.
- 空间溢出效应在约500公里的距离上达到顶峰.
结论:
- 数字农村发展是减少中国农业碳排放的有效策略,具有显著的空间溢出效益.
- 政策干预应考虑区域差异和最佳空间尺度,以实现最大影响.
- 促进绿色技术创新对于利用数字农村发展来缓解气候变化至关重要.
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