[基于修改远程传感生态指数的江县生态质量评估和驱动分析]
Zhan-Dong Pan1, Yi-Fu Wang1,2, Ke-Yue Wang1
1College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|October 15, 2025
概括
一个新的修改远程传感生态指数 (MRSEI) 有效地监测高植被地区的生态质量. 城县的整体生态状况有所改善,这是土地利用和降雨所推动的,这对可持续发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 遥感生态指数 (RSEI) 在评估中国南部高植被地区的生态质量方面存在局限性.
- 有效的监测需要对当地环境因素敏感的指数.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用修改的远程传感生态指数 (MRSEI),以提高江县的生态质量评估.
- 分析2000-2020年间生态质量的时空分布和驱动机制.
主要方法:
- 使用湿度 (WET),热量 (LST),干度 (NDBSI) 和mNDVI通过主要组件分析构建了MRSEI.
- 使用谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 和ArcGIS 10.8进行时空分析.
- 研究的驱动机制包括土地使用,斜率和降水.
主要成果:
- 与RSEI相比,MRSEI显示出更高的相关性和对比度.
- 江县的生态质量总体上升 (平均年增长率为0.010).
- 土地使用类型和斜率是主要的驱动因素,土地使用-降水相互作用显著影响了MRSEI.
结论:
- 在高植被地区,MRSEI是评估生态质量的强有力的工具.
- 江县的生态环境在过去20年里有了显著的改善.
- 了解驱动因素对于有针对性的生态保护和可持续发展战略至关重要.
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