[老年人与社区联系的感知以及相关因素]
Asuka Yoshida1, Michiyo Hirano2
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|October 15, 2025
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,社会孤立是一个很大的问题,特别是那些经历过退休等生活过渡的人.
- 社会包容 (SI) 和社区联系对于缓解老龄化人口的社会孤立至关重要.
- 了解老年人对社区联系的主观看法对于促进社会融合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对基于社区的联系的看法.
- 为了确定与社区居住的老年人之间的这些认知相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在城市地区,800名70-89岁的男性和女性使用匿名邮政问卷进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,对社区连接的看法,社交网络 (SN),社会包容 (SI) 和社区关系.
- 采用多重回归分析来确定SN,SI,社区关系和对基于社区的连接感觉之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在316名参与者中,获得了39.5%的有效响应率.
- 基于社区的连接感与社交网络 (SN),社会包容 (SI) 在"连接"和"参与"以及社区关系方面显著相关.
- 社区关系显示最强的关联 (β = 0.469,P < 0.001) 与感知到的联系.
结论:
- 老年人的主观联系与社会网络和社会包容性的客观措施有关.
- 对整个社区的感知是连接的,这会积极影响老年人对个人基于社区的连接感.
- 加强社区内部的个体行为和改善整体社区质量是促进老年人对连接感的关键.
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