[日本家庭抚养儿童支出调查:在2024年进行的基于网络的问卷调查]
1Department of Health Policy, National Center for Child Health and Development.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|October 15, 2025
概括
在日本,从出生到18岁抚养孩子的成本大约为2570万日元. 低收入家庭面临更高的财务负担,特别是在高中和教育过渡期间.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 家庭经济学 家庭经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 在日本,抚养孩子的财务负担是一个重大的社会问题.
- 自2009年内办公室调查以来,以前对育儿成本的全面评估是有限的.
- 了解当前的育儿支出对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计日本家庭从出生到18岁的儿童抚养的年度和累计费用.
- 在学前,小学,初中和高中年份分类开支.
- 检查自2009年调查以来儿童抚养支出趋势的变化.
主要方法:
- 在2024年11月进行的一项基于网络的调查针对的是0-18岁儿童的母亲.
- 对13个支出类别的儿童抚养费用进行了评估,以与2009年调查进行比较.
- 计算了年度成本,不包括极端值,并与历史数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 抚养孩子到高中毕业的总预计支出约为25701956.6日元.
- 随着孩子的年龄增长,年费增加,在初中和高中过渡期间大幅增加.
- 从出生到初中学业的累计费用从18,995,250日元 (2009) 增加到19,530,626日元 (本研究).
结论:
- 低收入家庭将收入比例较大分配给生活费,面临更高的财务负担.
- 财务压力在高中年和教育阶段过渡期间最为严重.
- 关于支出模式的数据应该指导为家庭制定经济支持计划.
相关概念视频
Data Collection by Survey
8.6K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
8.6K
Types of Surveys
351
Surveys are essential for marking property boundaries near water bodies. Different types of surveys are defined, each with its own function. Land surveys mark the property boundaries, while route surveys determine the position of properties on nearby highways. Topographic surveys create maps by capturing the three-dimensional features of the land. Hydrographic surveys focus on the shapes of underwater areas and the movement of streams through the properties. Mine surveys determine the relative...
351
Survey Safety
371
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
371
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Cross-Sectional Research
12.4K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.4K
Parental Care
12.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.6K


