吃和自闭症儿童的福祉:第一眼
Kristen N Rollins1, Natalie S Pak1, Michelle Hite1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|October 15, 2025
概括
与其他群体相比,患有自闭症和口吃的儿童在福祉方面面临的困难最多. 这包括同伴关系,情绪和注意力的挑战,需要有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 吃或自闭症的孩子单独报告了较低的幸福感.
- 患有这两种疾病的儿童的幸福感由于罕见而未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了有关自闭症和口吃同时发生的儿童幸福感的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 记录影响自闭症和口吃并发症 (CWSA) 儿童生活质量的福祉因素.
- 为了比较CWSA与吃的儿童 (CWS),自闭症儿童 (CWA) 和没有任何条件的儿童 (CNC) 的幸福感.
主要方法:
- 强项和困难分析问卷 (SDQ) 数据来自国家健康访谈调查 (2001-2007,2010-2018).
- 父母/监护人对情绪症状,同伴关系,多动和行为等方面的评分.
- 顺序后勤回归用于比较不同组的困难概率 (CWSA,CWA,CWS与CNC),控制人口统计.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症和口吃 (CWSA) 的儿童在所有测量领域都表现出最高的难度概率.
- 在CWSA中,行为问题主要与同行关系的困难有关,其次是担忧,注意力和行为.
- 难度的几率按照以下顺序增加:CWSA > CWA > CWS,相对于CNC.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了CWSA的重大福祉挑战,特别是在同行互动,情绪调节和注意力方面.
- 强调需要进一步研究CWSA多方面的生活质量.
- 临床影响包括在社会,情感,注意力和行为领域优先支持CWSA.
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