基于级联相位控制的双层光学相位阵列收发器
Yaoyuan Zhang1, Rui Wang2, Ming Wei1
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China.
Scientific reports
|October 15, 2025
概括
我们开发了一种新的双层光学相位阵列 (OPA),用于先进的光检测和距离测量 (LiDAR) 系统. 这种3D设计克服了传统平面架构的局限性,为人工智能驱动的光学设备提供了更高效,更紧的光束方向.
科学领域:
- 光子学和光学工程的工程.
- 人工智能 (AI) 硬件 硬件
- 集成光学 集成光学 集成光学
背景情况:
- 基于的光学相位阵列 (OPA) 对人工智能辅助的LiDAR和智能光学设备至关重要.
- 由于复杂的波导路由和平面架构,传统的2D OPA面临元素间距和扫描角度的限制.
- 高密度集成需求需要探索3D设计,以克服目前的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了引入一种新的双层,层次的光学相位阵列设计.
- 提高空间效率,克服2D OPA中的整合挑战.
- 为了实现更广角的2D光束转向,用于先进的LiDAR应用.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种双层架构,配有级联相位移器.
- 战略上分离的波导路由 (下层) 和天线阵列 (上层).
- 为实现双层结构利用先进的微/纳米制造.
主要成果:
- 通过超紧的5微米天线距离,实现了前所未有的空间效率.
- 经过±18.1°扫描角度的远场光束转向能力.
- 确认了当前微/纳米制造工艺节点的可行性.
结论:
- 双层层次的层次OPA设计为光学设备的超高集成提供了可行的途径.
- 这种方法可以实现高效,紧,范围广的二维光束控制.
- 介绍了下一代LiDAR和AI驱动光学系统的新研究方向.
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