精神分裂症住院患者感知到的社会支持与生活质量之间的关系
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Mary Lee Wakim1, Carine Al Haddad1, Chadia Haddad2,3,4
1Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon.
Scientific reports
|October 15, 2025
概括
社会支持,特别是来自家庭的社会支持,显著改善了住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量. 增加家庭访问和感知到的社会支持与更好的幸福感相关,尽管友支持没有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的社会支持是精神疾病患者孤立和生活质量降低的关键因素.
- 精神分裂症患者在维持社会联系方面经常面临挑战,这会影响他们的整体幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 研究住院精神分裂症患者感知到的社会支持与生活质量 (QoL) 之间的关联.
- 确定社会支持的特定来源,影响该人口的QoL.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及86名住院精神分裂症患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了自我报告问卷:多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS) 和世卫组织生活质量量量表 (WHOQOL-BREF).
- 统计分析包括线性回归来确定社会支持,家庭访问和生活质量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在整体感知到的社会支持和QoL (r=0.259,p=0.016) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 更高的QOL与更频繁的家庭访问 (Beta=11.23,p=0.037) 和更大的感知社会支持 (Beta=3.11,p=0.022) 有关.
- 来自朋友的感知社会支持与QoL没有显著的相关性 (r=0.083,p=0.447).
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持,特别是来自家庭的支持,与住院精神分裂症患者的生活质量有积极的联系.
- 通过访问来促进家庭的参与对于提高精神分裂症患者的幸福感至关重要.
- 该研究强调了社会支持网络在治疗精神分裂症方面的重要性,尽管由于研究设计,无法确定因果关系.
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