使用FEM模拟土壤盘互动期间的耕作力和土壤运动
Ayadi Ibrahmi1, Hatem Bentaher2
1Electromechanical Systems Laboratory (LASEM), National Engineers School of Sfax (ENIS), PBW, Sfax University, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia. ayadi.ibrahmi@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 15, 2025
概括
优化盘性能需要仔细调整盘角 (DA) 和倾斜角 (TA). 这些因素显著影响耕作力,土壤干扰和能源消耗,以实现高效的农业运作.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 土壤力学 土壤力学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 力和土壤干扰是盘性能的关键指标.
- 了解这些动态对于优化农业机械效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个3D有限元法 (FEM) 模型来预测耕作力和土壤干扰.
- 分析盘角 (DA),倾斜角 (TA),速度和深度对盘性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个3D FEM模型来模拟盘与土壤的相互作用.
- 该模型预测了横向,垂直和引力,以及土壤干扰.
- 模拟变化了磁盘角度,倾斜角度,工作深度和操作速度.
主要成果:
- 增加的深度和速度导致了更高的能源消耗.
- 较大的倾斜角和较小的盘角减少了龙头和侧向力,改善了拖拉机的稳定性.
- 磁盘和倾斜角度对能源消耗的影响 (87%,56%) 比深度 (40%) 和速度 (15%) 更大.
- 增加的倾斜角度减少了土壤干扰,而增加的圆盘角度增加了土壤压缩和干扰.
结论:
- 对于最低能耗和有效的土壤管理 (残留埋葬,种子混合) 的最佳盘式设置大约是DA=30°和TA=15°.
- 调整盘和倾斜角度对于控制耕作力,能源使用和土壤动态至关重要.
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