医疗徒劳性法律通过限制临床医生和医院来保护代理决策者
1Mitchell Hamline School of Law, 875 Summit Avenue, Saint Paul, MN, 55105, USA. Thaddeus.Pope@mitchellhamline.edu.
概括
医疗无用法律保护代孕,但州法律往往优先考虑延续生命的价值观,而不是临床医生的最佳利益价值观. 这种法律框架迫使临床医生遵循代理决定,而不是强加自己的决定.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗保健法律 医疗保健法律
背景情况:
- 医疗无用的法律旨在保护代理决策者.
- 在临床医生的"最佳利益值" (BIV) 和代孕产妇的"延续生命值" (LCV) 之间存在差异.
- 费斯特教授强调了BIV和LCV的不相称性,认为临床医生缺乏优越的道德要求.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗无用性法律对临床医生替代者决策的影响.
- 在法律背景下评估临床医生值 (BIV) 和代孕值 (LCV) 之间的权力动态.
- 检查现有法律是否要求"建设性参与"或有利于LCV.
主要方法:
- 分析美国各州的医疗徒劳法.
- 伦理框架的比较:最佳利益价值 (BIV) 与生命延续价值 (LCV).
- 批评菲斯特教授关于临床医生在法律环境中的权力的断言.
主要成果:
- 国家法律往往限制临床医生和医院,强制遵守LCV.
- 在许多司法管辖区,LCV优先于BIV,这与Fiester的假设相反.
- 临床医生经常被迫遵循代孕指令,反映了BIV对LCV的法律屈服.
结论:
- 美国许多州的医疗徒劳法通过强制执行生命延续价值观 (LCV) 赋予了代孕产妇权力.
- 法律格局,而不是临床医生的自主权,往往在徒劳案件中决定患者护理决策.
- 现有立法可能已经通过优先考虑替代价值来实现所寻求的"建设性参与".
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