基于共感沟通的培训对女性积极的分娩感知,意识和分娩经验的影响:一个随机对照试验
Emine Aksüt Akçay1, Sultan Alan2
1Department of Midwifery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Faculty of Health Sciences, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. bau_sirinim@hotmail.com.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 15, 2025
概括
移情沟通训练显著改善了初婚妇女的分娩感知,并减少了负面经历. 这种方法支持在产妇护理中获得更好的心理结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 有限的证据表明,在不同的人群中,在分娩期间的同情沟通的影响有限.
- 这项研究调查了它对初生妇女心理结果的影响,以支持整体产妇护理.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于共感沟通的培训对初生妇女的意识,积极的分娩感知和整体分娩经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及72名孕妇.
- 参与者被分配到接受同情沟通培训的干预组或对照组.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷,包括积极出生感知和意识量表 (PBPAS) 和Wijma分娩预期/经验问卷-A (WDEQ-A).
主要成果:
- 干预组的PBPAS得分显著增加 (p < 0.001) 和WDEQ-A得分显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 对照组在PBPAS得分中没有显著变化 (p = 0.08),并且在WDEQ-A得分中显著增加 (p = 0.02).
结论:
- 同情的沟通培训对初婚妇女的心理结果和分娩经历产生了积极的影响.
- 建议将移情沟通培训纳入医疗保健系统,以实现整体产妇护理.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
10.0K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
10.0K
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
491
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
491