煤矿地电话低频扩展信号调节电路的设计
Zhigang Deng1,2, Zewei Lian1, Jinjiao Ye1
1China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一个信号调节 (SC) 电路,以增强煤矿微地震监测的磁电地声. 该SC电路显著提高了低频探测到0.16Hz,这对于地下环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 电气工程 电气工程
背景情况:
- 传统的磁电地电话对煤矿微地震监测至关重要.
- 现有的地基声具有不足的低频度测量能力,无法满足低至0.1赫兹的地下监控需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个信号调节 (SC) 电路,以改善磁电地声的低频响应.
- 为了使地基声器能够有效地监测地下煤矿中低至0.1赫兹的信号.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个使用扩展过方法的信号调节 (SC) 电路.
- 进行模拟和实验测试以验证SC电路的性能.
- 评估了地理话机的切断频率和噪声干扰阻力.
主要成果:
- 该SC电路成功地将EST-4.5C地电话的切断频率从4.5Hz降低到0.16Hz.
- 设计的SC电路由于其简单的结构而带来了最小的噪音.
- 改进后的地声机在复杂的环境下对噪声干扰有很强的抵抗力.
结论:
- 拟议的SC电路是改善煤矿的地震地声声能力的可行解决方案.
- 这种增强对于检测地下安全和监控所必需的低频振动信号至关重要.
- 该技术为在具有挑战性的采矿环境中进行微地震监测提供了有价值的升级.
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