低成本物联网支持的农业气象站的潜力:系统性审查
Christa M Al Kalaany1, Hilda N Kimaita1, Ahmed A Abdelmoneim1
1The Mediterranean Agronomic Institute, CIHEAM Bari, Valenzano, 70010 Bari, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
低成本的物联网 (IoT) 农业气象站为气候智能农业提供可访问的实时天气数据. 这些系统增强了决策和气候弹性,尽管校准和数据共享存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 农业技术 农业技术
- 环境监测 环境监测
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
背景情况:
- 实时环境监测对于气候智能农业至关重要.
- 低成本的物联网农业气象站为农业提供了宝贵的数据.
- 传统的气象站在可访问性和成本方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于物联网的低成本气象站.
- 分析他们的硬件和软件组件.
- 与传统电台相比,评估它们的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对有关低成本物联网气象站的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 硬件 (微控制器,传感器) 和软件组件的分析.
- 对通信协议 (LoRa,Wi-Fi) 和传感器集成的评估.
主要成果:
- 由于可负担性,模块化性和效率,ESP32微控制器和LoRa/Wi-Fi协议被广泛采用.
- 传感器专注于核心参数 (温度,湿度,土壤水分,降雨量).
- 可用性,适应性和可扩展性是关键特征,并注意到社区部署.
结论:
- 低成本的物联网站可以在资源有限的环境中提高气候弹性和数据驱动的决策.
- 挑战包括传感器校准,数据互操作性和长期验证.
- 未来的工作应该专注于边缘计算,自适应分析和标准化.
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