多传感器监控,智能控制和数据处理,用于智能温室环境管理
Emmanuel Bicamumakuba1, Md Nasim Reza1,2, Hongbin Jin2
1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
智能温室使用多传感器网络,智能控制和数据过用于精密农业. 本综述综合了用于高效,可扩展和弹性的智能温室系统的技术.
科学领域:
- 精准农业和可持续食品生产.
- 在受控环境农业中集成先进技术.
- 系统审查智能温室管理系统.
背景情况:
- 传统的温室依赖于手动监控,限制了效率和资源优化.
- 智能温室集成了传感器,物联网 (IoT) 和人工智能 (AI) 来实现自动化的环境控制.
- 需要系统地审查能够实现智能温室管理的核心技术.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究智能温室管理的多传感器监控,智能控制和数据过技术.
- 为了比较各种传感器技术,控制策略和数据过方法.
- 综合对智能温室系统的技术性能和实施可行性的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中对114项同行评审研究进行了结构化的文献选.
- 传感器技术的比较分析 (温度,湿度,二氧化碳,光,能量).
- 控制策略的评估 (物联网自动化,模糊逻辑,模型预测控制,强化学习) 和过方法 (时间/频率域,卡尔曼,基于AI,混合).
主要成果:
- 多传感器集成提高了精度和弹性,但面临着校准和互操作性挑战.
- 智能控制提高了能源和水效率,但需要强大的数据和计算能力.
- 先进的数据过确保了完整性,但引发了可扩展性和成本问题.
结论:
- 将技术性能与实施可行性联系起来,对于开发智能温室至关重要.
- 为了创建负担得起,可扩展和有弹性的智能温室系统,存在途径.
- 进一步的研究应该涉及校准,互操作性,数据要求和计算成本,以便广泛采用.
相关概念视频
02:35Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
23.9K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
23.9K
01:25Control Systems: Applications
1.1K
Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The...
1.1K
01:10Control Systems
1.8K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
1.8K
02:04Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
30.9K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
30.9K