在使用强化学习的社会机器人中,在多感官过载下选择生物灵感刺激
Jesús García-Martínez1, Marcos Maroto-Gómez1, Arecia Segura-Bencomo1
1Systems Engineering and Automation Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad, 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种用于自主社会机器人的生物灵感注意力系统,使用强化学习来管理感官过载. 该系统优先考虑相关的刺激,通过减少冗余输入和响应延迟来提高交互质量.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 自主社会机器人需要通过多式联络感知实时对环境进行解释.
- 感官过载和假阳性可以降低机器人的性能和交互连贯性.
- 当前的方法在复杂环境中难以优先考虑相关刺激.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个生物启发的注意系统,用于社交机器人的实时刺激优先级.
- 为了解决感官过载,并改善相关输入的选择.
- 提高人机交互的质量和一致性.
主要方法:
- 利用强化学习 (RL) 来管理刺激优先级.
- 嵌入的神经认知机制:抑制回归和注意力疲劳.
- 定义了一个RL奖励函数,根据相关性和时间/模式因素动态调整刺激权重.
主要成果:
- 该系统有效调节感官信号,减少冗余输入的影响.
- 通过三个案例研究,在过度刺激的场景中证明了更好的刺激选择.
- 与基线队列系统相比,显著减少表达式队列长度和执行延迟.
结论:
- 生物启发的注意力系统在复杂的感知环境中增强了自主社交机器人的性能.
- 该系统有效地管理多模式传感输入,从而实现更连贯的交互.
- 这种方法为先进的机器人系统中实时刺激管理提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
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