实时侧翼螺栓松动检测,改进了YOLOv8和强大的角度估计
Yingning Gao1, Sizhu Zhou1, Meiqiu Li1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 16, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的深度学习框架,用于检测松散的边缘螺栓并估计它们的角度. 该系统实现了高精度和实时性能,提高了关键应用中的结构安全性.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 侧翼螺栓对于民用,机械和航空航天工程中的结构完整性至关重要.
- 目前的螺栓松动检测方法面临的挑战是准确性,特征表示和复杂的环境.
研究的目的:
- 为准确的螺栓松动检测和角度估计开发一个综合框架.
- 通过利用深度学习来改进传统方法,以提高性能和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 利用轻量级的深度学习网络与MobileViT骨干来实现平衡的功能提取.
- 集成的空间金字塔聚合与注意力机制和多尺度特征融合,以实现强大的检测.
- 使用无培训的管道进行角度估计,使用特征检测,匹配和共识拟合.
主要成果:
- 在检测小,低对比度的目标中实现了高精度的实时性能.
- 证明可靠的角度估计,成功率为85-93%,平均误差接近1度.
- 在不同的条件下表现出稳定性,包括照明,纹理,模糊和视角变化.
结论:
- 拟议的框架为螺栓松动检测提供了一个实用,智能和可部署的解决方案.
- 这项技术显著提高了大型设备和基础设施的安全性和运行可靠性.
- 该研究强调了深度学习在关键结构监测应用中的潜力.
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